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Best Performing Banking Stocks in Nigeria in 2025: Winners, Laggards, and What Drove Investor Returns

  • dollaers
  • January 2, 2026
  • Bank, Stocks
  • 0 comments

Nigeria’s banking equities delivered a mixed but largely positive performance in 2025, reflecting a year of selective investor confidence rather than broad-based sector optimism. According to year-end market data from the Nigerian Exchange, the NGX Banking Index closed 2025 with a gain of 39.77%, trailing the broader Nigerian Exchange (NGX) All-Share Index (ASI), which posted a stronger 51.19% return.

While the banking sector underperformed the overall market, the results still marked a significant recovery from prior years of subdued sentiment. Investors increasingly differentiated between banks based on balance sheet strength, earnings sustainability, capital adequacy, and strategic execution. Out of the 12 listed banking stocks on the Exchange, only a handful managed to outperform the broader market benchmark, underscoring the highly selective nature of capital flows into the sector.

At the top of the leaderboard was Wema Bank Plc, which emerged as the standout performer with a remarkable gain of 124.18% in 2025. The bank’s share price climbed from N9.10 at the start of the year to N20.40 by year-end, driven by growing investor confidence in its digital banking strategy, expanding retail footprint, and improving profitability metrics. July proved decisive for Wema Bank, with a single-month surge of over 47%, reflecting peak investor enthusiasm.

Other strong performers included Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc, which returned 73.61% as its share price rose from N57.60 to N100.00. Investors were drawn to Stanbic IBTC’s diversified earnings base spanning commercial banking, asset management, and pensions, as well as its consistent dividend track record. Mid-year rallies reflected renewed appetite for fundamentally strong and well-governed financial institutions.

First HoldCo Plc also delivered an impressive 70.77% return, climbing from N28.05 to N47.90. The rally was largely concentrated in December, when the stock surged over 54%, driven by renewed confidence in its restructuring efforts, capital position, and medium-term earnings outlook.

Among tier-one banks, Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (GTCO) gained 59.12%, closing the year at N90.70. Investors continued to favour GTCO for its strong capital buffers, predictable cash flows, and disciplined cost management. Similarly, Zenith Bank Plc posted a solid 35.82% gain, rising from N45.50 to N61.80, reinforcing its reputation for earnings consistency, robust liquidity, and dependable dividend payouts.

Mid-tier banks also featured prominently among the year’s winners. Ecobank Transnational Incorporated advanced by 49.64%, supported by diversified pan-African revenues and ongoing improvements in operational efficiency. Jaiz Bank Plc gained 51.67%, reflecting growing acceptance of its non-interest banking model, alongside speculative momentum in the second half of the year. FCMB Group Plc and Sterling Financial Holding Company Plc also delivered respectable gains of 28.19% and 25.89%, respectively, driven by retail-led growth strategies and improving asset quality.

Notably absent from the list of top performers were Fidelity Bank Plc, which posted a modest gain of 8.57%, and Access Holdings Plc, which ended the year with an 11.95% decline. Investor caution around integration risks, capital requirements, and earnings pressures weighed on both stocks.

Why this matters is that 2025 marked a clear shift in investor behaviour toward selective exposure rather than blanket sector positioning. Banking stocks that outperformed were those perceived as better equipped to navigate foreign exchange volatility, rising funding costs, and regulatory headwinds. The divergence between the NGX Banking Index and the broader ASI highlights cautious optimism—confidence is returning, but investors remain highly discriminating.

Looking ahead, banking equities are expected to remain among the most actively traded stocks on the NGX due to their dividend appeal and systemic importance. Performance in 2026 will likely depend on interest rate dynamics, FX stability, regulatory reforms, and each bank’s ability to sustain earnings momentum in an evolving macroeconomic environment.

Seplat Shares Rally Over 10% on London Stock Exchange Following Heirs Energies’ $500 Million Acquisition

  • dollaers
  • January 1, 2026
  • Stocks
  • 0 comments

Shares of Seplat Energy Plc surged by more than 10% on the London Stock Exchange during mid-day trading on December 31, 2025, as investors reacted positively to news of a major change in the company’s ownership structure. The stock climbed to 284 pence, up sharply from its opening price of 266.5 pence, marking one of its strongest single-day moves of the year.

Trading activity also spiked significantly, with more than 138,000 shares exchanging hands by mid-session. This was a sharp contrast to the relatively subdued activity seen a day earlier, when about 36,000 shares were traded throughout the entire session. Market participants attributed the rally to renewed investor confidence following confirmation that Heirs Energies had acquired a substantial equity stake in Seplat.

Details of the acquisition

Market sources confirmed that Heirs Energies acquired a 20% stake in Seplat Energy for approximately $500 million, instantly becoming the company’s single largest shareholder. The transaction represents a significant vote of confidence in Seplat’s long-term prospects and its role within Nigeria’s evolving energy sector.

The stake was acquired from French oil and gas company Maurel & Prom, which sold its entire 20.07% holding in Seplat as part of the deal. In a disclosure dated December 31, 2025, Maurel & Prom revealed that it sold about 120.4 million Seplat shares at 305 pence per share. The sale price represented a premium to Seplat’s prevailing market price prior to the announcement, a factor widely seen as a key catalyst behind the strong positive market reaction.

Under the terms of the agreement, Heirs Energies will make an upfront payment of $248 million, with the outstanding balance payable within 30 days. The deferred portion is secured by an irrevocable letter of credit, providing additional comfort to the seller. There is also a provision for up to $10 million in contingent consideration, depending on Seplat’s share price performance over the next six months.

Market performance and price trajectory

From a technical and historical perspective, Seplat’s share price performance in 2025 has been marked by volatility but strong recovery. The stock began the year trading at around 199 pence and gained modestly in January before facing downward pressure in February and March, when it dipped to about 173 pence.

Momentum returned in the second quarter, with Seplat posting a robust gain of nearly 35% and closing the first half of the year at 234 pence. The rally has extended into the second half of the year, with the stock gaining more than 20% in H2 alone. As of the latest trading session, Seplat’s year-to-date gain stands at over 45%, reflecting improving sentiment around the company’s fundamentals and strategic direction.

Analysts tracking the stock note that maintaining levels above the 280-pence mark could signal further upside in the near term, particularly if follow-through buying continues into early 2026. Meanwhile, Seplat shares listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) were yet to fully reflect the London market’s reaction at the time of reporting.

Strategic implications and stakeholder reactions

The acquisition has drawn attention across Nigeria’s energy and capital markets, as it underscores a broader trend of increasing participation by indigenous and Africa-focused investors in strategic energy assets. Heirs Energies, a subsidiary of Heirs Holdings, is known for long-term investments across power, energy, financial services, and infrastructure.

Commenting on the deal, Tony Elumelu, Chairman of Heirs Energies, described the transaction as a long-term investment in Nigeria’s and Africa’s energy future. He noted that the group sees Seplat as a platform for sustained growth, value creation, and expanded indigenous participation in the continent’s energy value chain.

On the seller’s side, Maurel & Prom’s Chief Executive Officer, Olivier de Langavant, highlighted the firm’s long-standing involvement in Seplat’s evolution, describing the divestment as the culmination of a successful partnership that helped transform Seplat into one of Nigeria’s leading independent energy companies.

Bigger picture

Beyond the immediate market reaction, the transaction marks a major shift in Seplat’s ownership structure and reflects deeper changes underway in Nigeria’s energy investment landscape. With a strong balance sheet, rising production ambitions, and a new anchor shareholder with a long-term outlook, Seplat appears well positioned to consolidate its role as one of Africa’s leading indigenous energy companies as the sector continues to evolve.

NNPC Ltd Remits N12.12 Trillion to Federal Government in 10 Months as Profit Rises to N502 Billion

  • dollaers
  • January 1, 2026
  • Finance
  • 0 comments

Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) remitted a total of N12.117 trillion in statutory payments to the Federal Government between January and October 2025, underscoring its growing fiscal importance amid Nigeria’s ongoing energy sector reforms. The disclosure was contained in the company’s Monthly Report Summary for November 2025, released at the end of the year.

The report also revealed a notable improvement in profitability, with NNPC Ltd posting a profit after tax (PAT) of N502 billion in November 2025, up from N447 billion recorded in October. The month-on-month increase reflects improving market conditions, steady revenue inflows, and gradual stabilisation in production following maintenance-related disruptions earlier in the quarter.

In November alone, NNPC Ltd generated N4.358 trillion in revenue, highlighting sustained earnings momentum despite marginal fluctuations in hydrocarbon output. The revenue performance reinforces the company’s role as a major source of funding for the Federation Account at a time when the government is seeking to strengthen public finances and reduce fiscal pressures.

Production performance and operational updates

According to the report, average hydrocarbon production for November stood at 6,968 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscf/d), slightly lower than the 6,997 mmscf/d recorded in October. NNPC Ltd attributed the marginal decline primarily to planned maintenance activities across several key producing assets, including Esso-Erha, Stardeep-Agbami, and the Renaissance–Estuary Area.

The company explained that these maintenance exercises were part of a broader effort to improve asset integrity, reliability, and long-term output. It noted that most of the activities were nearing completion, with production recovery expected toward the end of December 2025. However, the report also acknowledged continued delays associated with the West African Exploration Project (WAEP) first oil timeline.

NNPC Ltd reaffirmed its commitment to completing its 2025 Turn Around Maintenance (TAM) programme while accelerating production initiatives across Joint Venture (JV), Production Sharing Contract (PSC), and Nigerian Exploration and Production Limited (NEPL) assets. These efforts, the company said, are critical to supporting its 2026 production targets and sustaining revenue growth.

Gas infrastructure and energy security

Beyond oil production, the report highlighted steady progress on strategic gas infrastructure projects aimed at boosting domestic energy supply and supporting industrial growth. NNPC Ltd confirmed that early works are ongoing on the OB3 River Niger Crossing, a critical component of Nigeria’s gas transmission network. In addition, the Ajaokuta–Kaduna–Kano (AKK) Gas Pipeline remains on track for completion in 2026.

Earlier in the week, NNPC Ltd’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Bayo Ojulari, announced the successful completion of the AKK pipeline’s main line. This milestone positions the company to significantly expand gas availability in northern Nigeria, a region that has historically faced energy constraints due to limited infrastructure. Increased gas supply is expected to support power generation, industrial activity, and economic development across the region.

Why this matters

The scale of remittances and rising profitability underscore NNPC Ltd’s expanding role as a central pillar of Nigeria’s fiscal and energy architecture. With major maintenance cycles nearing completion and gas projects advancing, the company is better positioned to increase contributions to government revenue, enhance domestic energy security, and support broader economic growth in 2026 and beyond.

The results also suggest that recent sector reforms—ranging from improved operational efficiency to targeted infrastructure investment—are beginning to yield tangible outcomes. As Nigeria continues to reposition its energy sector under a commercialised national oil company model, NNPC Ltd’s financial performance will remain a key indicator of reform success.

Additional context

In a related development reported by Nairametrics, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu recently approved the cancellation of a substantial portion of debts owed by NNPC Ltd to the Federation Account. The approval reportedly wiped off about $1.42 billion and N5.57 trillion in outstanding obligations, easing the company’s balance sheet and potentially improving future cash flows.

Taken together, the strong remittance figures, rising profits, advancing infrastructure projects, and balance sheet relief point to a more resilient NNPC Ltd. As 2026 approaches, the company appears increasingly positioned to play a stabilising role in Nigeria’s public finances while driving long-term energy security and economic transformation.

Aradel Holdings Completes Acquisition of 40% Equity Interest in ND Western

  • dollaers
  • January 1, 2026
  • Business
  • 0 comments

Aradel Holdings Plc has completed the acquisition of an additional 40% equity stake in ND Western Limited, lifting its total ownership to 81.67% and effectively converting ND Western into a subsidiary of Aradel Energy Limited. The milestone transaction marks a major step in Aradel’s long-term strategy to consolidate its upstream energy portfolio and deepen operational control across key producing assets.

The development was disclosed in a corporate filing submitted to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) on December 31, 2025, confirming that all conditions precedent to the transaction had been satisfied and the consolidation formally concluded. The deal was first announced on October 24, 2025, with the latest disclosure signalling its successful close.

Beyond strengthening Aradel’s grip on ND Western, the transaction also significantly increases the group’s indirect interest in Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited. Aradel’s stake in Renaissance has risen from 33.3% to 53.3%, giving it majority control of the joint venture that operates the prolific OML 34 asset in Nigeria’s Western Niger Delta. This enhanced ownership structure places Aradel in a stronger position to influence strategic, operational, and investment decisions across the asset’s value chain.

Strategic rationale behind the acquisition

In its NGX filing, Aradel described the acquisition as fully aligned with its broader vision of portfolio optimisation and sustainable value creation. According to the company, increasing its equity interest in ND Western enhances scale, improves governance, and unlocks efficiencies that are critical in a consolidating energy landscape.

Speaking on the transaction, Aradel’s Chief Executive Officer, Adegbitte Falade, said the deal reinforces the company’s ambition to remain a leading indigenous integrated energy player. He noted that deeper ownership would allow Aradel to drive long-term shareholder value through improved operational leverage, tighter cost control, and more coherent capital allocation across its assets.

The company’s Chief Financial Officer, Adegbola Adesina, confirmed that the acquisition received all required regulatory approvals, including clearances from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) and the Federal Competition & Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC). This regulatory sign-off underscores the transaction’s compliance with Nigeria’s petroleum and competition laws.

Why ND Western matters

ND Western holds a 45% participating interest in Oil Mining Lease (OML) 34, one of Nigeria’s most productive onshore oil and gas assets. The company also owns 50% of Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited, the joint venture responsible for operating OML 34. With Aradel now controlling more than 80% of ND Western, it gains expanded operational influence not only within ND Western itself but also across the Renaissance JV framework.

This majority control offers Aradel several strategic advantages, including stronger oversight of production activities, enhanced governance, and greater flexibility in planning long-term investments across exploration, development, and production. It also improves Aradel’s ability to respond swiftly to market conditions, deploy capital efficiently, and pursue synergies across its upstream operations.

Implications for the sector

The acquisition highlights a broader trend of consolidation among Nigeria’s indigenous energy companies, many of which are expanding their footprints as international oil majors divest from onshore assets. For Aradel, the deal strengthens its competitive positioning at a time when scale and operational efficiency are increasingly critical to sustaining profitability in the upstream sector.

By securing controlling interests in both ND Western and Renaissance, Aradel is better positioned to pursue future partnerships, raise capital, and optimise production from one of the country’s most valuable oil assets. The move also signals confidence in Nigeria’s upstream potential, even amid regulatory changes and evolving global energy dynamics.

Market reaction and performance

Despite the strategic significance of the acquisition, Aradel’s shares closed at N670.00 on December 31, 2025, representing a 1.5% decline from the previous close of N679.90. The muted price reaction suggests that investors may still be assessing the full financial and operational implications of the deal.

For context, Aradel opened trading in 2025 at N598.00 and has posted a year-to-date gain of about 12%, ranking 105th on the NGX by annual performance. The stock reached a 2025 high of N869.00 on October 28 before moderating to current levels. In the fourth quarter of 2025, Aradel ranked as the 41st most traded stock on the Exchange, with 196 million shares changing hands across 44,117 deals valued at N134 billion.

Overall, the completion of the ND Western acquisition represents a defining moment for Aradel Holdings, reinforcing its upstream ambitions and laying the groundwork for sustained growth and value creation in Nigeria’s evolving energy sector.

Tax Reform: FG Plans Tax Exemption Cards for Small Businesses Across Nigeria

  • dollaers
  • January 1, 2026
  • Tax
  • 0 comments

The Federal Government has unveiled plans to introduce tax exemption cards for small businesses and informal operators across Nigeria, as part of its sweeping tax reform agenda aimed at protecting low-income earners and reducing the burden of multiple taxes and levies. The initiative is designed to provide practical relief to micro-enterprises while curbing harassment by tax officials at federal, state, and local government levels.

The disclosure was made by Taiwo Oyedele, Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, during an interview on Channels Television. Oyedele explained that the proposed exemption cards would serve as a clear, verifiable signal that certain categories of businesses are legally exempt from paying specific taxes under the new framework.

According to him, the reforms are deliberately structured to move Nigeria away from what he described as a regressive tax system—one that places a disproportionate burden on the poorest segments of society—towards a more equitable and growth-supportive model.

Shifting focus to high-yield taxpayers

Oyedele argued that Nigeria’s limited tax enforcement capacity makes it inefficient and unfair to aggressively pursue low-income earners and micro-businesses. Instead, he said the government’s focus should be on high-yield taxpayers who earn substantial incomes but often remain outside the tax net.

To underscore this point, he cited data from the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), which shows that about 98% of bank account holders in Nigeria have balances below N500,000. According to Oyedele, this statistic highlights how misplaced fears around the tax reforms are, especially claims that ordinary Nigerians’ bank accounts would be arbitrarily targeted.

“Those are the people fighting the reform,” he said, adding that resistance is often driven by misinformation and, in some cases, deliberate manipulation by wealthy individuals seeking to avoid paying their fair share of taxes. He noted that some content creators and professionals earning significant monthly incomes have framed the reforms as an attack on the poor, despite standing to lose the most under stricter enforcement.

Oyedele dismissed claims that the reforms empower the government to debit bank accounts directly, stressing that the system relies on self-declaration. “At the end of the year, you tell the government your income. If you’re exempted, you simply declare your income and state that you are exempt,” he explained.

Tax exemption cards for micro and informal businesses

A major highlight of the reforms is the explicit protection of small businesses and informal operators. Oyedele explained that under the new presumptive tax regime, businesses with an annual turnover of N12 million or less will be deemed to lack the capacity to pay tax.

He clarified that turnover is not the same as profit, noting that many small businesses must first cover basic operating costs before earning any meaningful income. To prevent abuse and arbitrary enforcement, the reforms go further by clearly listing categories of micro-businesses that are effectively non-taxable.

These include roadside food vendors, vulcanisers, petty traders, and similar informal operators whose activities generate minimal income even at full capacity. For such businesses, the proposed exemption cards—or stickers—will act as official proof of exemption.

“What we are planning to do is for them to get tax exemption stickers, so nobody will bother them,” Oyedele said, emphasizing that the goal is to restore dignity to small business owners and allow them to operate without constant fear of extortion.

Harmonising taxes across states and councils

Oyedele also linked the exemption card initiative to broader efforts to harmonise taxes and levies at the sub-national level. While acknowledging that the Constitution limits the Federal Government’s ability to dictate tax policy to states, he said a harmonised tax framework has been developed in collaboration with the Joint Revenue Board to guide states and local governments.

Several states, including Ekiti State, Zamfara State, Anambra State, and Kano State, have already taken steps to adopt harmonised taxes and levies laws, with Lagos State also indicating plans to follow suit. The objective, he said, is to eliminate arbitrary charges and end the harassment of small business owners.

What you should know

The exemption card proposal aligns with the broader national tax reform agenda of Bola Ahmed Tinubu, which seeks to simplify Nigeria’s tax system, widen the tax base, and promote economic inclusion. At the sub-national level, states such as Anambra and Zamfara have already enacted harmonised revenue laws, while Ekiti recently became the first state to domesticate the Nigeria Tax Administration Act through its Ekiti State Revenue Administration Law, 2025.

If successfully implemented, the tax exemption card scheme could mark a turning point for millions of small businesses, offering clarity, protection, and relief—while allowing the government to concentrate enforcement efforts where they matter most.

NGX All-Share Index Hits Record 155,613 Points, Closes 2025 Higher as World’s Best-Performing Emerging and Frontier Market

  • dollaers
  • January 1, 2026
  • Exchange Market
  • 0 comments

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) wrapped up the 2025 trading year on a historic high, as the All-Share Index (ASI) surged to an all-time record of 155,613.03 points at the close of the final trading session on December 31. The landmark finish capped a stellar year for Nigerian equities, firmly positioning the NGX as the best-performing emerging and frontier market exchange globally in 2025.

The benchmark index advanced by 578.31 points, representing a 0.37% daily gain from the previous close of 155,034.72 points. This marked the third consecutive day of sustained gains and pushed the ASI decisively above the closely watched 155,000 psychological threshold. On a year-to-date basis, the market delivered a remarkable 51.19% return, the strongest annual performance recorded by the NGX in its history.

Market capitalisation mirrored the bullish sentiment, expanding by N532.94 billion, or 0.54%, to close at N99.376 trillion, compared with N98.843 trillion in the prior session. The surge in valuation underscored growing investor confidence, driven by macroeconomic reforms, improved earnings outlook across listed companies, and increased institutional participation in the equity market.

Despite the strong close, trading activity softened significantly, reflecting typical year-end dynamics. Total volume traded fell sharply by 73.75% to 1.23 billion units, down from 4.68 billion units in the previous session, while transaction value declined 9.62% to N35.13 billion. Total deals also dropped nearly 20% to 27,873, pointing to profit-taking and reduced retail participation as investors closed their books for the year.

NREIT listing boosts market size

A key driver of the day’s jump in market capitalisation was the listing by introduction of 1.59 billion units of Chapel Hill Denham Management Limited’s Nigeria Real Estate Investment Trust (NREIT) on the NGX Main Board. Priced at N103 per unit, the NREIT debuted with an implied valuation of N163.6 billion, significantly expanding the size of the market under the NGX’s broader N400 billion NREIT Issuance Programme.

This fresh listing explained the divergence between the relatively modest percentage increase in the ASI and the sharper rise in total market capitalisation. While price gains across equities were measured, the additional NREIT valuation materially lifted the Exchange’s overall market size at a critical point in the year.

Both the Main Board and Premium Board closed higher, gaining 0.55% and 0.53% respectively, supported by renewed interest in large-cap and fundamentally strong stocks. However, subdued trading metrics suggested that institutional and high-value transactions, rather than broad retail participation, drove much of the day’s upside.

NGX leadership reflects on 2025 performance

Commenting on the milestone, Temi Popoola, Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NGX Group, described the 2025 performance as a clear reflection of Nigeria’s economic resilience and the effectiveness of ongoing structural reforms.

He noted that the capital market’s ability to expand in the face of both domestic and global headwinds underscored rising investor confidence. According to Popoola, policy consistency, targeted reforms, and continuous technological upgrades played a central role in sustaining market momentum throughout the year, while improved transparency and stronger market structures broadened access to capital for issuers and investors alike.

Looking ahead to 2026, he said the NGX Group would deepen collaboration with regulators, policymakers, issuers, and market operators to consolidate the gains achieved in 2025, while further positioning Nigeria as Africa’s leading investment destination.

Sectoral performance mixed but largely positive

Sectoral indices closed largely in positive territory on the final trading day. The Insurance Index led the gainers with a 2.17% rise, reflecting strong appetite for undervalued insurance stocks. The Banking Index advanced 1.40%, buoyed by positioning ahead of expected full-year results and 2026 guidance from tier-one lenders.

Moderate gains were also recorded in the Main Board Index (+0.30%), Pension Index (+0.62%), and Consumer Goods Index (+0.20%). However, the Industrial Index slipped 0.14%, while the Oil and Gas Index declined 0.55%, weighed down by mild selloffs in select energy stocks despite strong value trades in heavyweight counters.

In terms of activity, the ICT sector dominated volumes, accounting for 58.48% of total units traded, followed by Financial Services with 27.14%, underscoring shifting liquidity patterns within the market.

Closing the year on a historic high

With 47 stocks closing in positive territory against 17 decliners, the NGX ended 2025 on a broadly optimistic note. The record close of the All-Share Index not only capped an exceptional year for Nigerian equities but also reinforced the Exchange’s growing relevance on the global emerging and frontier market stage. As the market heads into 2026, sustained reforms, earnings growth, and deepening market participation are expected to remain key drivers of investor sentiment.

Tinubu Insists New Tax Laws Will Proceed as Planned, Dismisses Calls for Suspension

  • dollaers
  • December 31, 2025
  • Tax
  • 0 comments

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has firmly reiterated the Federal Government’s resolve to implement Nigeria’s newly enacted tax laws according to the original timeline, dismissing mounting calls from critics and interest groups for a suspension or delay. The President made his position clear in a message shared on X (formerly Twitter) on Tuesday, signalling that his administration views consistency and policy certainty as essential pillars of economic reform.

According to Tinubu, the tax reforms—some of which took effect on June 26, 2025, while others are scheduled to commence on January 1, 2026—are central to rebuilding Nigeria’s fiscal architecture and will not be halted by public pressure or political controversy. He stressed that the reforms are not designed to impose additional burdens on Nigerians, but rather to correct long-standing structural weaknesses in the country’s tax system.

The President described the reforms as a long-term intervention aimed at fairness, competitiveness, and sustainability, arguing that Nigeria must modernise its tax framework to meet current economic realities. He characterised the exercise as a “once-in-a-generation opportunity” to reset the tax system and strengthen the fiscal foundation of Africa’s largest economy.

What the President is saying

In his statement, Tinubu emphasised that the administration has carefully sequenced the reforms, with two of the laws already in effect and the remaining ones slated for implementation from January 1, 2026. He made it clear that this schedule would be maintained.

“The new tax laws, including those that took effect on June 26, 2025, and the remaining acts scheduled to commence on January 1, 2026, will continue as planned,” the President said.

He further explained that the objective of the reforms is not to raise tax rates arbitrarily, but to harmonise Nigeria’s fragmented tax system, eliminate inefficiencies, and strengthen the social contract between the government and citizens. According to him, a fairer and more transparent tax regime would ultimately protect human dignity while ensuring that government has the resources needed to deliver public goods.

Tinubu acknowledged the ongoing public discourse and criticism surrounding alleged changes to certain provisions of the tax laws. However, he maintained that no substantial issue has been identified that justifies halting or reversing the reform process.

“Our administration is aware of the public discourse surrounding alleged changes to some provisions of the recently enacted tax laws. No substantial issue has been established that warrants a disruption of the reform process,” he said, adding that trust in governance is built through consistent, well-considered decisions rather than reactive policy reversals.

What this means for Nigeria

The President’s firm stance sends a strong signal to investors, businesses, and international partners that Nigeria is committed to policy continuity, even in the face of domestic criticism. Analysts note that such consistency is often viewed as critical for boosting investor confidence, particularly at a time when Nigeria is seeking to attract capital and stimulate economic growth.

By insisting on proceeding with the reforms, the Tinubu administration is positioning the tax overhaul as a cornerstone of its broader economic agenda—one focused on shared responsibility, fiscal discipline, and long-term prosperity. While debates around specific provisions of the laws are likely to continue, the government appears determined to address concerns through engagement and implementation reviews rather than outright suspension.

What you should know

The controversy centres on four major pieces of legislation: the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025; the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025; the Joint Revenue Board of Nigeria (Establishment) Act, 2025; and the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Act, 2025. These laws were signed by President Tinubu on June 26, 2025, and collectively represent the most comprehensive overhaul of Nigeria’s tax system in decades.

With full implementation scheduled from January 1, 2026, the reforms are expected to reshape tax administration, improve coordination among revenue authorities, and lay the groundwork for a more efficient and inclusive fiscal system—one the government believes is essential for Nigeria’s long-term economic stability and growth.

Julius Berger, Two Others Hit 10% Daily Gain as NGX All-Share Index Closes Above 155,000 Points

  • dollaers
  • December 31, 2025
  • Stocks
  • 0 comments

The Nigerian equities market staged a strong comeback on Tuesday, December 30, 2025, as a broad-based rally pushed the benchmark index back above the 155,000-point psychological threshold. The renewed bullish momentum lifted investor sentiment across multiple sectors, reflecting sustained buying interest as the year draws to a close.

Data from the Nigerian Exchange Group showed that the All-Share Index (ASI) gained 645.2 points during the session, representing a 0.42% increase. The index rose from an opening level of 154,389.5 points to close at 155,034.7 points, marking a return to levels last seen during the market’s recent upward surge.

Market activity also improved significantly, with total trading volume jumping to 4.6 billion shares, compared with 1.47 billion shares recorded in the previous session. The sharp rise in volume suggested heightened participation by both institutional and retail investors, particularly in insurance and banking stocks. In total, trades were executed across 34,852 deals.

Market capitalisation mirrored the positive performance, expanding to N98.8 trillion from N98.4 trillion a day earlier. The increase underscores the depth of the rally, as gains were recorded across a wide range of stocks rather than being limited to a few heavyweight names.

Top gainers and losers

Leading the gainers’ chart were Julius Berger, Honeywell Flour Mills, and Guinea Insurance, each recording the maximum daily price appreciation of 10%. The strong performance of these stocks reflects renewed investor confidence, with bargain hunting and speculative interest driving prices sharply higher.

Other notable gainers included Austin Laz, which rose by 9.94% to close at N3.87, and Multiverse Mining, which gained 9.88% to settle at N13.35. The breadth of gains across construction, consumer goods, insurance, and mining stocks highlighted the broad-based nature of the rally.

On the downside, Union Dicon Salt and LivingTrust Mortgage Bank topped the losers’ table, shedding 10% each. First HoldCo also suffered a steep decline, dropping by 9.94%, while Veritas Kapital Assurance and Mutual Benefits Assurance lost 7.47% and 7.46% respectively.

Trading activity and value

In terms of volume, Cornerstone Insurance dominated the session, with approximately 3.6 billion shares exchanging hands, making it the most actively traded stock of the day by a wide margin. FCMB Group followed with 302.3 million shares, while Wema Bank ranked third with 97.3 million shares traded.

Access Holdings and Chams Holding Company completed the top five most traded stocks by volume, recording 75 million and 47.5 million shares respectively.

By transaction value, Cornerstone Insurance also led the market, with trades worth about N18.5 billion. FCMB posted transactions valued at N3.3 billion, while Zenith Bank recorded N2.2 billion. Wema Bank and Access Holdings followed with N1.8 billion and N1.6 billion respectively.

Performance of SWOOTs and banking majors

Stocks Worth Over One Trillion Naira (SWOOTs) closed largely in positive territory. BUA Foods advanced by 3.88%, while BUA Cement gained 2%, reinforcing the upbeat tone in large-cap consumer and industrial stocks.

Among the major banking stocks, Access Holdings rose by 1.67%, Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) appreciated by 1.62%, and Zenith Bank edged up by 0.24%. In contrast, First HoldCo recorded a sharp decline, while United Bank for Africa (UBA) slipped marginally by 0.37%.

Market outlook

With the All-Share Index reclaiming the 155,000-point level and year-to-date performance standing at an impressive 50.63%, the Nigerian stock market is ending 2025 on a strong footing. Analysts note that if buying interest remains sustained and market breadth continues to improve, the rally could extend beyond current levels.

As investors position for the final trading day of the year, sentiment remains tilted towards the upside, supported by strong liquidity, sector-wide participation, and expectations of continued momentum into the new year.

Bank Transfers: Senders to Pay N50 Stamp Duty from January 1, 2026

  • dollaers
  • December 31, 2025
  • Bank
  • 0 comments

The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced a significant change to the way stamp duties are collected on electronic bank transfers, with the cost of the N50 levy now shifting to senders of funds from January 1, 2026. The adjustment, which applies to electronic transfers of N10,000 and above, marks a clear departure from the long-standing practice where the charge was deducted from the recipient’s account.

The new policy was communicated to customers through notices issued by Nigerian banks ahead of the effective date. Under the revised framework, the N50 stamp duty—commonly referred to as the Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL)—will be clearly displayed and paid by the initiator of an eligible transaction, rather than the beneficiary. Transfers below N10,000 remain exempt from the charge.

According to the notices, banks explained that the policy change is part of broader government efforts to improve transparency, fairness, and clarity in digital financial transactions. One bank stated that “effective January 1, 2026, the Nigerian government has introduced new rules to stamp duty collection to help enhance transparency and clarity in digital transactions,” stressing that the N50 charge is separate from normal bank transfer fees and will be disclosed at the point of transaction.

The revised structure also comes with important exemptions designed to limit unintended burdens on households and businesses. Salary payments will not attract the N50 stamp duty, nor will intra-bank transfers—transactions conducted between accounts within the same bank. These exemptions are expected to provide relief for employers running payrolls and individuals who frequently move funds between their own accounts.

Beyond bank transfers, the updated stamp duty regime introduces additional reforms aimed at aligning Nigeria’s legal and financial frameworks with the realities of a digital economy. Notably, electronic contracts and digital loan agreements are now formally recognised under Nigerian law for stamp duty purposes. This change provides greater legal clarity and protection for individuals and businesses engaging in digital transactions, particularly in the fast-growing fintech and online lending space.

Another key highlight of the reform is the introduction of a flat N1,000 stamp duty on general agreements. This replaces the previous percentage-based system, which often made it difficult for parties to determine the final cost of documentation. By adopting a flat rate, the government aims to simplify compliance, reduce disputes, and allow individuals and businesses to understand their obligations upfront without complex calculations.

Before this policy shift, electronic transfers of N10,000 and above attracted the same N50 EMTL, but the amount was typically deducted from the receiver’s account. This practice had been widely criticised by customers, who argued that beneficiaries should not bear charges for transactions they did not initiate. Complaints were especially common in commercial settings, where businesses receiving multiple payments daily saw repeated deductions from their accounts.

By transferring the obligation to the sender, the new framework aligns Nigeria’s practice more closely with international norms, where transaction-related charges are usually borne by the initiator. Analysts say this could reduce friction between senders and recipients, as customers will now see the full cost of a transfer before authorising it, improving cost visibility and trust in digital payments.

Electronic transfers play a central role in Nigeria’s digital economy, underpinning salary payments, retail transactions, peer-to-peer transfers, and fintech-driven services. The clarification of who pays stamp duty is expected to improve customer experience and reduce disputes, particularly for individuals and businesses that rely heavily on electronic channels for daily operations.

From a fiscal perspective, the EMTL has become an increasingly important source of non-oil revenue for the government. Previous data show that rising volumes of electronic transactions have significantly boosted collections from the levy. In the first half of 2025, EMTL revenues reportedly exceeded projections by a wide margin, helping to cushion the impact of weaker oil receipts and strengthening overall government revenues.

As the January 2026 implementation date approaches, customers are being advised to take note of the changes and factor the N50 stamp duty into eligible transfers. While modest in value, the shift represents a meaningful policy recalibration that seeks to balance revenue generation with transparency, fairness, and the continued growth of Nigeria’s cashless economy.

GTCO Secures CBN, SEC Approval to Raise N10bn via Private Placement

  • dollaers
  • December 31, 2025
  • Bank
  • 0 comments

Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (GTCO) has obtained regulatory clearance from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to raise N10 billion through a private placement of its ordinary shares, marking another strategic step in strengthening its holding company capital structure.

The approvals, which remain subject to the fulfilment of standard conditions precedent and applicable regulatory requirements, were disclosed in a statement signed by GTCO’s Group General Counsel and Company Secretary, Erhi Obebeduo. According to the Company, the transaction aligns with existing regulatory guidelines governing financial holding companies in Nigeria and is not a response to any capital deficiency at its flagship banking subsidiary.

GTCO emphasised that the proposed capital raise is not driven by any shortfall at Guaranty Trust Bank Limited, which already exceeds the CBN’s minimum capital requirement for commercial banks with international authorisation. The Group recalled that it announced on August 29, 2025, that GTBank had increased its capital base to N504.04 billion, placing it comfortably above the regulatory threshold.

Instead, the Company explained that the N10 billion private placement is being undertaken pursuant to Section 7.1 of the Guidelines for the Licensing and Regulation of Financial Holding Companies (FHCs) in Nigeria, which outlines how capital for holding companies should be computed. In this context, the capital raise is designed to optimise the Group’s structure at the holding company level and ensure continued compliance with evolving regulatory expectations.

The transaction is also anchored on an existing shareholders’ mandate. At its Annual General Meeting held on May 9, 2024, shareholders authorised the Board of Directors to establish a capital-raising programme of up to $750 million, or its naira equivalent, through a mix of instruments and methods. This mandate empowers the Board to issue ordinary shares, preference shares, convertible or non-convertible bonds, or other financial instruments, whether through public offers, private placements, rights issues, book-building processes, or a combination of approaches, in tranches and on terms deemed appropriate.

Pursuant to this authority, the Board has approved a private placement involving the allotment of 125 million ordinary shares of 50 kobo each. The shares are being offered on a best-efforts basis at N80 per share, with gross proceeds of up to N10 billion expected upon successful completion. GTCO noted that the placement is not underwritten, adding that the professional parties involved have committed to using their reasonable endeavours to secure suitable placees for the shares.

The offering is scheduled to close on December 31, 2025, subject to the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of other customary conditions. By opting for a private placement, GTCO is positioning itself to raise targeted capital efficiently while limiting market disruption and execution risk.

Beyond the transaction itself, the capital raise comes against the backdrop of a robust financial performance by the Group. In October, GTCO released its unaudited consolidated and separate financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2025, to both the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) and the London Stock Exchange (LSE). The Group reported profit before tax of N900.8 billion, supported by strong growth in core earnings. Interest income rose by 25.6 per cent year-on-year, while fee income expanded by 16.8 per cent, underscoring the resilience of its core banking and non-banking operations.

Although profit before tax reflected a year-on-year decline due to the non-recurrence of significant fair value gains recorded in the prior year, GTCO maintained a solid balance sheet. Total assets closed at N16.7 trillion, while shareholders’ funds stood at N3.3 trillion. Capital adequacy remained exceptionally strong at 36.5 per cent, well above regulatory requirements.

Asset quality indicators also improved, with IFRS 9 Stage 3 loans declining to 3.3 per cent at the Bank level and 4.4 per cent at the Group level by September 2025. Cost of risk moderated significantly to 2.2 per cent from 4.9 per cent at the end of 2024. Meanwhile, the Group’s loan book grew by 16.5 per cent to N3.24 trillion, while deposit liabilities expanded by 16 per cent to N12.06 trillion.

Taken together, the regulatory approvals for the N10 billion private placement and the Group’s strong operating fundamentals reinforce GTCO’s strategic positioning as one of Nigeria’s most resilient and well-capitalised financial services groups, with the flexibility to support growth across its banking and non-banking subsidiaries.

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